How to Tune a Mandolin Online
Mandolins are tuned GDAE: the same as violins: but with paired strings (called 'courses'). Each pair must be tuned in perfect unison, otherwise the mandolin sounds out of tune even if each individual string is correct.
Tune each string of a pair separately, then play both together to verify they ring as one note.
Why Paired Strings Are Tricky
Two strings tuned even slightly differently produce a wavering 'chorus' effect. For most mandolin players this is undesirable: the two should match perfectly.
To tune paired strings: tune one to pitch, then mute it lightly while you tune the other to match. Then play both: listen for beating. Adjust until beating stops.
Mandolin String Types
Standard mandolins use steel strings in light to medium gauge. Bluegrass players often prefer slightly heavier strings for fuller tone. Replace strings every 3-6 months for daily players.
Electric mandolins use different string types: usually flatwound for plugged-in playing.
Common Mandolin Tuning Problems
Pairs that won't stay in unison: one string of the pair may be stretching while the other has settled. Re-tune both after every 10-15 minutes for the first hour of new strings.
Bridge moves: the mandolin bridge is floating (held in place by string tension). If the bridge shifts, intonation is destroyed. Mark the bridge position with pencil dots before changing strings.
Mandolin Variants
Mandolin family includes: mandolin (GDAE), mandola (CGDA, like a viola), octave mandolin (GDAE one octave below standard), mandocello (CGDA one octave below mandola).
For mandola or mandocello, use our viola/cello tuners: they share the same tuning.